There are thousands of african women prostitutes in europe. Pdf objectification in amma darkos beyond the horizon. What mara signifies and how this is constitutive of the quest for a conscious but problematic postcolonial transnational subjectivity has rarely reverberated in the burgeoning critical commentary on amma darkos beyond the horizon. Paper presented at the annual conference of the african studies association, november 1114, 2004, new orleans, louisiana. Ever since i moved to accra in 2014, ive really been missing the variety of literary events i used to attend back in boston and middlebury. Amma darkos potrayal of conflicts in motherdaughter bonds in her novels. In amma darkos beyond the horizon, the writer highlights various forms of subordination, oppression and the resultant trauma which women suffer in the african society and europe in the hands of dominant men, whose perceptions and attitudes are coloured by the patriarchal culture and values of the african society.
This short and gripping tale explores themes of patriarchy but differs from the works of most feminist african writers by showing a character who braves patriarchy but is ultimately defeated by the deceit of a man who does not love her. Oct 05, 2010 the use of the prostitute motif is also not new in african literature. I loved this short but intriguing novel by amma darko. She studied in kumasi, where she received her diploma in 1980. A first novel by a ghanaian woman who spent some time in germany.
At 140 pages, the book published by heinemann in 1995 is a short and easy read. Amma darko is the ghanaian author of beyond the horizon. Trauma in amma darkos beyond the horizon new texas. However, it is the subversive, the unsilencing, the harrowing, the shattering of longheld ideas and the uncompromising telling of maras story that makes beyond the horizon a compelling and provocative novel. In her first novel beyond the horizon, amma darko chooses her male characters names and roles purposely. Apr 28, 2015 beyond the horizon is a gripping and provocative story of the plight of african women in europe, and the false hopes of those they leave behind. Nov 18, 2016 i gave beyond the horizon 4 stars because amma darko does a great job at pulling readers emotions with the rawness in her style of writing.
Amma darko exploration of feminism in the novel beyond the. Mara has been deceived by her husband, akobi, into coming to europe to find a paradise, but, as the truth about akobi and her new life unfolds, she realizes she is trapped. This paper does a critical reading of beyond the horizon and the housemaid and observes that the author, amma darko, seeks primarily to challenge prevailing and traditional views of. Beyond the horizon is a play by eugene oneill, first published in. This paper does a critical reading of beyond the horizon and the housemaid and observes that the author, amma darko, seeks primarily to challenge prevailing and traditional views of motherhood. Discussion of themes and motifs in eugene oneills beyond the horizon. Amma darko amma darko is one of the most significant contemporary ghanaian literary writers. The story itself isnt lovely, but involves a young and naive ghanian woman whose husband abuses and exploits her. Amma darko is an incredible talent who writes pageturning stories. Faceless subsaharan, 2003, the housemaid heinemann, 1999 and beyond the horizon heinemann, 1995. Beyond the horizon, 1995, amma darko beyond the horizon, in my opinion, is a disturbing read though a necessary one. Beyond the horizon by amma darko african book addict.
Darkos use of pornography and profanity in beyond the horizon and the housemaid exhibits a kind of resistance that. She exposes readers to the horrible realities of the helpless victims of male sex exploitation with such expertise you would think she was a surviving victim herself. Sutherland and ama ata aidoo has written beyond the horizon, the housemaid and faceless. Jan, 2019 in amma darkos beyond the horizon, the writer highlights various forms of subordination, oppression and the resultant trauma which women suffer in the african society and europe in the hands of dominant men, whose perceptions and attitudes are coloured by the patriarchal culture and values of the african society. Beyond the horizon african writers series by darko, amma and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at.
This study guide consists of approximately 85 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of beyond the horizon. Amma darko beyond the horizon free download as pdf file. A gracefully written if uneven first novel from ghanaian author darko describes the slow but steady slide of her heroine from innocence to forced prostitution. The expectations of her family in africa force her to remain, living. In amma darkos beyond the horizon, the writer highlights various forms of subordination, oppression and the resultant trauma which women. The novella begins at the storys end, in germany, with the protagonist reflecting on her transition from village girl. Amma darko gazing at her naked body in the mirror, mara reflects on her transformation from naive ghanaian village girl into a prostitute in a german brothel.
July 11, 2016 april 9, 2020 by darkowaa 28 comments on brunch over books sip n swap in accra. Beyond the horizon, first published in german, is amma darko s first novel. Beyond the horizon is a play by eugene oneill, first published in 1918 and staged in 1920. Amma darko is seen as so concerned with injecting good moral lessons to her readership and that explains why her novels are replete with stories that borders on moral decadence. Gazing at her naked body in the mirror, mara reflects on her transformation from naive. Ghanaian novelist amma darko, the author of beyond the horizon and the housemaid, provides an exemplar of the challenges facing women writers in the region today. It provides an account of the exploitation of women in africa and europe, and tells of an immigrant who, having travelled to germany to find a paradise, finds she has been betrayed by her husband and is forced into prostitution. The novella begins at the storys end, in germany, with the protagonist reflecting on her transition from village girl to city wife to german. An exploration of feminism in amma darkos novel beyond. I think it should be titled the downfall of mara, because she kept on falling from the very beginning of the story to the end as she is seen as a victim of her circumstances. Horizon amma darko beyond the horizon amma darko when somebody should go to the books stores, search commencement by shop, shelf by shelf, it is in fact problematic.
Amma darko s potrayal of conflicts in motherdaughter bonds in her novels. Objectification in amma darkos beyond the horizon by. The novelist portrays some of her male characters as being extremely violent, sexist and dangerous whereas others are. The author, amma darko, holds nothing back, nothing. This onepage guide includes a plot summary and brief analysis of beyond the horizon by eugene oneill. Amma darko s beyond the horizon tells the harrowing yet sobering story of a naive ghanaian girl who leaves the familiarity of her village home, marries a brute of a husband, and finally ends up as a hardened prostitute in the cold bitter confines of europe. The winner of the 1920 pulitzer prize for drama, the play focuses on the connection between following dreams and happiness, and remains an influential and important work in the history of american theater.
This paper aims to show how amma darkos male characters are viewed in beyond the horizon. African immigration, transcultural patterns and conflicting liberation in emechetas secondclass citizen and amma darkos beyond the horizon. Darkos use of pornography and profanity in beyond the horizon. Amma darko was born in tamale, ghana, and grew up in accra. I gave beyond the horizon 4 stars because amma darko does a great job at pulling readers emotions with the rawness in her style of writing. Bookmark file pdf beyond the horizon amma darko beyond the horizon by amma darko goodreads amma darko was born in tamale, ghana, and grew up in accra. An exploration of feminism in amma darkos novel beyond the. March 1, 1995 a gracefully written if uneven first novel from ghanaian author darko describes the slow but steady slide of her heroine from innocence to forced prostitution. This is why we provide the books compilations in this website. During the 1980s, she lived and worked for some time in germany. Beyond the horizon, the housemaid, faceless and not without flowers, kumasi 2012 doctoral thesis.
Ghanaian author ama darkos beyond the horizon is tremendously insightful. Indeed, in the novel under scrutiny, male characters are seen, most of the time, as liars, mentally unstable, materialistic, pimps, tricky, cynical, sadistic, violent, villains, to name only a few traits specific to male characters. Amma darko s response in beyond the horizon maryellen ellie higgins pennsylvania state university, mckeesport during a seminar at the west african research center in dakar in the summer of 1999, senegalese sociologist fatou sow presented her work on west african womens grassroots movements. Sep 11, 2011 ghanaian author ama darkos beyond the horizon is tremendously insightful. Maras story in beyond the horizon 1991 is sadly not unique. Beyond the horizon african writers series, issn 00654108 heinemann african writers series.
Amma darko, the author of beyond the horizon, will deliver the keynote speech. In amma darko s beyond the horizon, the writer highlights various forms of subordination, oppression and the resultant trauma which women suffer in the african society and europe in the hands of dominant men, whose perceptions and attitudes are coloured by the patriarchal culture and values of the african society. Im assuming amma darko wrote beyond the horizon as a feminist narrative because readers surely get a deep understanding of the power men hold in society, as they manipulate, deceive and use aggression in oppressing the rights of women in this story and sometimes in reality. Academic journal article journal of pan african studies. Amma darko whose three first novels beyond the horizon 1995, the housemaid 1998 and faceless 2010 emphasize male characters behaviour and womens implicit contention in patriarchal societies. Darko presents a story in beyond the horizon about the way african women have been maltreated in a maledominated african society. Amma darko is a writer from ghana and beyond the horizon was her first novel published in germany and beyond the horizon is a powerful novel by darko in which she presents how the african black women were subject to objectification when. She was born in koforidua, ghana, and grew up in accra. It provides an account of the exploitation of women in africa and europe, and tells of an. Amma darko biography, age, family, career, books, novels. Beyond the horizon, first published in german, is amma darkos first novel.
Amma darkos beyond the horizon tells the harrowing yet sobering story of a naive ghanaian girl who leaves the familiarity of her village home, marries a brute of a husband, and finally ends up as a hardened prostitute in the cold bitter confines of europe. Beyond the horizon is a gripping and provocative story of the plight of african women in europe, and the false hopes of those they leave behind. Mara, a woman from a small village in ghana, falls into a bad, arranged marriage to akobia man who is at best neglectful and at worse most of the time manipulative, unfaithful, brutish, and violent. Objectification in amma darkos beyond the horizon by umezurike. Supersummary, a modern alternative to sparknotes and cliffsnotes, offers highquality study guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics.
Amma darkos response in beyond the horizon maryellen ellie higgins pennsylvania state university, mckeesport during a seminar at the west african research center in dakar in the summer of 1999, senegalese sociologist fatou sow presented her work on west african womens grassroots movements. We live in a world which has grown insuppressibly more sexualised than ever before. In the following excerpt, higgins provides insight into the feminist movement across cultural boundaries using the crosscultural relationships of darkos female characters. Amma darko, a ghanaian female writer, who has emerged as a worthy successor to the pioneer ghanaian women novelists like efua t.
The image of african women in a patriarchal society. Darko portrays her male characters black or white with disgust and hatred. Amma darko exploration of feminism in the novel beyond the horizon introduction. There will be discussions on the new crop of african women like like.
Half a century after black feminism, it is important to know how, somehow, darkos first novel fits into this literary movement to free the weaker sex from male domination. Gazing at her naked body in the mirror, mara reflects on her. Ebook amma darko as pdf download portable document format. Amma darko gazing at her naked body in the mirror, mara reflects on her transformation from naive ghanaian. Sutherland and ama ata aidoo has written beyond the horizon,the housemaid and faceless.